The Government can set expectations, enforce accountability, share intelligence, encourage cooperation, and build public awareness, but they cannot directly secure infrastructure they do not own. Cyber resilience depends on how well businesses, the public, and authorities each understand and fulfil their role in an interconnected system. Among Norwegian executives working in sectors considered critical by the EU, over half (52%) say that leaders in their organization see resilience of critical infrastructure as someone else's responsibility. A third (32%) are not even clear on whether their organization is involved in critical infrastructure.
The research draws on a survey of 200 critical infrastructure executives and 500 members of the Norwegian public as well as interviews with the Norwegian National Security Authority (NSM), Norwegian Business and Industry Security Council (NSR), Sykehuspartner HF, Norwegian Ocean Industry Authority -Havtil and DNV Cyber.
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