Technical root cause analysis

Bringing clarity to complex situations

Identify and troubleshoot technical failures at their root cause and gain clear recommendations – enabling informed decisions, reduced risk and a safe return to operations.

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When failures occur, it is not always clear what caused the issue, what action is needed, or how to prevent recurrence. The complex interactions between structures, materials, and systems, such as rotating machinery, propulsion and control systems, mean the root causes are often not readily apparent.

In many cases, time pressures, limited resources, fragmented information, and differing perspectives add additional challenges, making investigations harder than they need to be.

Without a well-structured approach, this can lead to delays, uncertainty, and unnecessary costs.

DNV’s technical root cause analysis (RCA) service provides an independent, evidence-based view of what happened and why.

By combining multidisciplinary expertise with advanced measurement and analysis techniques, like vibration analysis, material assessment, or hydrodynamic evaluations, we support you in making informed decisions, managing failures, and returning to operation with confidence.

Key benefits

Technical root cause analysis

Get the right expertise, when and where it is needed

  • Access to a global, multidisciplinary network of experts across structural, mechanical and systems engineering
  • Support across maritime, offshore, energy applications and other related industries

Gain clarity and alignment across stakeholders

  • Build a shared, fact-based understanding of what happened and why
  • Rely on a structured, evidence-based RCA methodology
  • Alignment between internal teams and external parties
Technical inspection dnv

In-house materials laboratory

  • DNV lab can conduct metallurgic analysis of damaged components, such as crankshafts, cams, valves, gear teeth, bearings and more
  • Material findings feed directly into proposals for long-term solutions

Achieve cost and risk-conscious outcomes

  • Transparent and verifiable findings
  • Avoid unnecessary repairs, delays or disputes
  • Improve safety, reduce risk, and prevent recurrence

Our approach

Rapid response and scoping

We engage early on to understand the situation, define the scope of the investigation, and mobilize the right expertise

Evidence-based investigation

We apply structured RCA methodologies, combining operational data with in-situ measurements, simulations, and on-site inspections

Coordinated stakeholder support

We support communication and alignment between the relevant parties to support efficient and well-informed decision-making

Findings and guidance

We provide transparent, fact-based conclusions and recommend practical actions to find a solution, from repairs to design or operational improvements

FAQs

  • The service supports anyone involved in technical incidents, including operators, technical teams, equipment manufacturers, insurers, yards and the responsible management.

  • Maritime, rail, aerospace, and heavy industries of all types.

  • The service covers failures across a wide range of systems and components, including rotating machinery and propulsion systems (e.g. combustion engines, turbo machinery, shafts, couplings, gear transmissions, bearings, stern tubes, propellers, electric motors, generators and pumps), batteries, fuel cells, hybrid systems, control- and system engineering, and material technology.

  • The analysis is supported by a broad range of in-house expertise, including fracture mechanics, fatigue and dynamics, vibration analysis, material technology, electrical and control systems, and hydrodynamic modelling using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD).  

Related resources

Benefit cases

Benefit cases

Explore real cases of technical failures – highlighting challenges, solutions and impacts.

Contact us

Geir Dahler

Geir Dahler

Head of Section Machinery & Systems